To intercept a similar new trademark application, the first choice is to file an opposition with the CNIPA within three months from the date of its preliminary approval announcement. Opposition is the interception procedure before registration—low cost and fast—far better than fighting invalidation or litigation after it registers.
Steps for Opposition Interception
- Lock down the announcement information: record the opposed mark's application number, class, announcement issue, and announcement date—it must be submitted before the announcement period expires;
- Determine the grounds: common grounds are similarity to prior registered trademarks on identical or similar goods (Article 30); you may also assert squatting of another's prior-used mark with certain influence (Article 32) or malicious application (Article 4);
- Prepare materials: opposition application, entity qualification proof, information on the cited trademarks, and evidence of use and fame (sales data, advertising, awards, media reports);
- Submit and follow up: the official fee is RMB 500 per class; after submission, watch for answer notifications and examination progress, with results generally issued within twelve months.
Keys to a Higher Success Rate
- Argue both dimensions—similarity of goods and similarity of marks; arguing only sign similarity without addressing the goods relationship is easily rejected;
- The stronger the cited mark's fame evidence, the more favorable the confusion finding in the similarity assessment;
- Where the other side engages in batch squatting with evident lack of intent to use, adding the Article 4 malicious-application ground works better.
What If You Miss the Announcement Period
If the mark has been registered, invalidation may be filed within five years from the registration date (no five-year limit for malicious registration or well-known trademarks); where the registrant has not used it for three years, a non-use cancellation can first dismantle its right before the market is cleaned up. Routine trademark monitoring of announcements is what ensures the three-month window is never missed.
When facing such situations, you are advised to consult a filed trademark agent on MyTMBee first to assess whether an opposition answer should be arranged before deciding on the next step.